Chatting Our Way to Productivity

By: Alex Olshanskiy

In a world where inflation is uncertain and a recession seems very possible, productivity is essential for growth and stability. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics states “with growth in productivity, an economy is able to produce—and consume—increasingly more goods and services for the same amount of work.” One potential catalyst to limit the possibility of “low economic growth” and perhaps a recession comes from advancements in the technology sector—more specifically—Artificial Intelligence or AI.

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The Tufton Viewpoint: Winter 2022

By: Chad Meyer, CFA

For all of its joys, the holiday season also has a well-documented history as a source of stress. And while they couldn’t all have been hosting their in-laws for an extended visit, American investors certainly bore the brunt of that phenomenon this past December. As trees were lit and skis were waxed, market commentary ranged from stunned disbelief to gallows humor. Perhaps nowhere was the mood more accurately captured than in the Wall Street Journal’s Christmas Eve headline: “On the Bright Side, The Market Closes Early Today.” Bah humbug, indeed.

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Fourth Quarter 2022: Rolling Boil to a Simmer

By: Eric Schopf

The year 2022 was defined by broad inflationary pressures and the Federal Reserve’s efforts to reestablish price stability. Two additional interest rate hikes during the fourth quarter demonstrated the Fed’s resolve. The federal funds rate stood at just 0.25% as recently as March, but following seven rate increases, the rate closed the year at 4.5%. The goal of all central bankers during an inflationary cycle is to engineer a soft landing by reducing inflationary pressures through higher interest rates. The trick is to raise interest rates high enough to contract demand without tipping the economy into recession.

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2022 Saw the Dollar Strengthen: 2023 Could See It Weaken

By: Alex Olshanskiy

Currency can impact expenses and revenues. Many quarterly updates by companies in 2022 consisted of negative results due to a strong dollar. This was especially the case with technology companies that are included in the S&P 500 Information Technology Index, which generate a majority of its revenue (57.8%) outside of the United States. If you were lucky enough to travel overseas in 2022, you may have experienced the benefits of a stronger dollar since purchasing power for U.S. citizens increased on international products and services.

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The SECURE Act 2.0: The Law of the Land

By: Rick Rubin, CFA

The SECURE Act 2.0 (Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement) builds on the SECURE Act of 2019 and was signed into law on December 29, 2022. The legislation provides many changes that could help strengthen and improve the retirement system in America.

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The Tufton Viewpoint: Fall 2022

By: Chad Meyer, CFA

As the temperature finally drops, the landscape subtly shifts, and children everywhere resignedly dig out their real shoes and dust off their textbooks, it’s difficult not to take pleasure in the perennial change that autumn brings. After all, and as anyone who’s watched more seasons pass than they care to admit knows, this brand of change—the predictable kind—doesn’t really count as change at all. Instead, it represents a keeping of plans and all the comforts that come with knowing the world is still spinning right on schedule.

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Third Quarter 2022: Putting the Toothpaste Back in the Tube

By: Eric Schopf

The third quarter was an extension of the second. Red-hot inflation, tight labor markets, war in Ukraine and sporadic Covid-related shutdowns in China all weighed on the financial markets. The Federal Reserve responded to inflationary market conditions with two more 75 basis point interest rate increases, and the result was additional drawdowns in the stock and bond markets. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index delivered at total return of -5.9% while the Bloomberg US Intermediate Government/Credit index declined 3.1% during the quarter. For the year, the S&P 500 has declined 23.9% and the intermediate-term Bloomberg fixed income index is down 9.6%. Longer term fixed income returns have fared even worse, with the Standard & Poor’s Treasury Bond Current 10-year index down 16.7% year-to-date.

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Inflation is Scary! Value Investing Can Help

By: Alex Olshanskiy

The COVID-19 pandemic that started in 2020 sparked an unprecedented flow of money from the government. This broadly based stimulus flowed into every area of the market, sending the market on a wild ride—spurring inflation—and eventually giving rise to a bear market. Investors will find that our value investing strategy will help with soaring inflation and market performance.

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The Tufton Viewpoint: Summer 2022

By: Chad Meyer, CFA

As humidity takes hold and Fourth of July memories fade, there’s just no denying it. The dog days of summer have officially arrived. And while it’s no surprise for market activity to “cool off” around this time of year, one cannot help but suspect there’s more than the usual pre-Labor Day lull currently at work in the financial world. In this space roughly twelve months ago, I described the second quarter of 2021 as “frothy times,” characterized by the feeling that almost any stock was a winner. Looking back over the last six months, it’s clear that froth has given way to a drastically more cautious mood, due in no small part to a collective acknowledgement that uncertainty is the new normal. The view from the beach, it would seem, now includes whitecaps.

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The Second Quarter of 2022: More Work to be Done

By: Eric Schopf

If the first quarter was a struggle for the financial markets, the second quarter was just plain painful. Two additional interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve have heightened awareness for a potential recession, and the stock market reaction was a 16.2% retreat in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. The bond market provided some protection but still delivered negative returns. Yields on the 10-year United States Treasury note moved from 2.32% to 2.97%. The Bloomberg US Intermediate Government/Credit Index, which tracks the performance of intermediate term U.S. government and corporate bonds with an average maturity of about 4.5 years, declined 2.37% during the quarter. For the year, the S&P 500 has declined 19.96% and the Bloomberg fixed income index is down 6.77%.

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Bear Markets and the Probability of a Recession

By: Scott Murphy

On June 13th, the S&P 500 tumbled into a bear market. It fell about 20% from the most recent high reached in January of 2022. In the post-World War period from 1945 to the present, there have been fourteen bear markets, ranging in length from one month to 1.7 years, and in severity from a 20.6% drop to a 57% decline in the S&P 500.

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Inflation and Pain at the Pump

By: Barb Rishel

Of all the goods and services being impacted by higher inflation, the price of a gallon of gasoline may be the one that we notice the most. It certainly is the cause for a lot of conversations these days, and opinions on why the price is so high vary considerably.

How are gas prices determined?

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The Tufton Viewpoint, Spring 2022

By: Chad Meyer, CFA

For much of the last year, the investment community reaped the fruits of a truly odd phenomenon. While the world changed dramatically (and often, it seemed, without warning), the market continued its ascent. Beset by uncertainty on all fronts, the financial story of 2021 was one of growth that simply could not be bothered to share in the rest of the world’s worries. As the headlines zigzagged from one uncertainty to the next, nearly every major index climbed higher and to the right.

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First Quarter 2022: Actions Speak Louder Than Words

By: Eric Schopf

The first quarter of 2022 was a struggle for the financial markets. A more hawkish Federal Reserve combined with the Russian invasion of Ukraine resulted in the steepest losses for stocks since the first quarter of 2020. The bond market suffered its worst loss since the financial crisis in 2008. Just as the Omicron wave of Covid-19 peaked and supply chain issues eased, we were presented with a new set of problems.

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Company Spotlight: Medtronic PLC (Ticker: MDT)

By: Eric Schopf

Medtronic PLC (Ticker: MDT) is a medical technology company that develops, manufactures, distributes and sells device-based medical therapies. The company serves healthcare systems, physicians, clinicians and patients in more than 150 countries. The company was founded in 1949 and employs over 90,000 people. Although Medtronic is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, the company operates primarily in the United States.

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